yum install gperftools-devel
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yum install install libxml2-devel Nguyen Si Nhan
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How to create a bot to automate daily tasks using Slack Nguyen Si Nhan 1. Setting Up Your Slack App Create a Slack App: Sign in to your Sla...
Sunday, October 9, 2022
Solved : ./configure: error: the Google perftools module requires the Google perftools library
Saturday, October 8, 2022
Understanding naxsilogs
NAXSI_FMT
NAXSI_FMT are outputed by naxsi in your errorlog :
2013/11/10 07:36:19 [error] 8278#0: *5932 NAXSI_FMT: ip=X.X.X.X&server=Y.Y.Y.Y&uri=/phpMyAdmin-2.8.2/scripts/setup.php&learning=0&vers=0.52&total_processed=472&total_blocked=204&block=0&cscore0=$UWA&score0=8&zone0=HEADERS&id0=42000227&var_name0=user-agent, client: X.X.X.X, server: blog.memze.ro, request: "GET /phpMyAdmin-2.8.2/scripts/setup.php HTTP/1.1", host: "X.X.X.X"
Here, client X.X.X.X
request to server Y.Y.Y.Y
did trigger the rule 42000227
in the var named user-agent
in theHEADERS
zone. id X
might seem obscure, but you can see the meaning in naxsi_core.rules:
MainRule "str:<" "msg:html open tag" "mz:ARGS|URL|BODY|$HEADERS_VAR:Cookie" "s:$XSS:8" id:1302;
NAXSI_FMT is composed of different items :
ip
: Client's ipserver
: Requested Hostname (as seen in http headerHost
)uri
: Requested URI (without arguments, stops at?
)learning
: tells if naxsi was in learning mode (0/1)vers
: Naxsi version, only since 0.51total_processed
: Total number of requests processed by nginx's workertotal_blocked
: Total number of requests blocked by (naxsi) nginx's workerzoneN
: Zone in which match happened (see "Zones" in the table below)idN
: The rule id that matchedvar_nameN
: Variable name in which match happened (optional)cscoreN
: named score tagscoreN
: associated named score value
Several groups of zone, id, var_name, cscore and score can be present in a single line.
NAXSI_EXLOG
NAXSI_EXLOG is a complement to naxsilogs. Along with exceptions, it contains actual content of the matched request. While NAXSI_FMT only contains IDs and location of exception, NAXSI_EXLOG provides actual content, allowing you to easily decide if it's a false positive or not.
Learning tools uses this at his advantage. Extensive log is enabled by adding the following line in your server {} section but out of your location.
set $naxsi_extensive_log 1;
This feature is provided by runtime-modifiers.
2013/05/30 20:47:05 [debug] 10804#0:*1 NAXSI_EXLOG: ip=127.0.0.1&server=127.0.0.1&uri=/&id=1302&zone=ARGS&var_name=a&content=a<>bcd
2013/05/30 20:47:05 [error] 10804#0:*1 NAXSI_FMT: ip=127.0.0.1&server=127.0.0.1&uri=/&learning=0&vers=0.50&total_processed=1&total_blocked=1&zone0=ARGS&id0=1302&var_name0=a, client: 127.0.0.1, server: , request: "GET /?a=a<>bcd HTTP/1.0", host: "127.0.0.1"
Naxsi Internal IDs
"User defined" rules are supposed to have IDs > 1000
.
IDs inferior 1000
are reserved for naxsi internal rules, which are usually related to protocol sanity and things that cannot be expressed through regular expressions or string matches.
Think twice before whitelisting one of those IDs, as it might partially/totally disable naxsi.
Reference: https://github.com/nbs-system/naxsi/wiki/naxsilogs