How to extract .dl_ to dll

Normal utility expand.exe include on the cd folder i386:

E:\>i386\EXPAND.EXE TERMMGR.DL_ c:\TERMMGR.DLL
Done

Nguyen Si Nhan

How To Update exim using a source rpm

In this how-to, we'll describe how to compile a new version of th exim src.rpm file in order to update exim.

We'll use exim 4.76 for the example, so if you need a new/older version, just replace all instances of that version with the version you want (assuming we have it on our server).

wget http://files.directadmin.com/services/da_exim-4.76-1.src.rpm
rpmbuild --rebuild --force da_exim-4.76-1.src.rpm
rpm -Uvh /usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386/da_exim-4.76-1.i386.rpm
/etc/init.d/exim restart

If needed, use the --nodeps and/or --force options with the rpm command.

DirectAdmin

Check version by rpm

Check version by rpm .
Example check version of exim:
#rpm -qa|grep exim

How to Redirect non-www to www by .htaccess

Redirect www to non-www:RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www.yourdomain.com [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://yourdomain.com/$1 [L,R=301]

Redirect non-www to www:RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^yourdomain.com [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.yourdomain.com/$1 [L,R=301]

Both of these rules send a full search engine friendly 301 HTTP redirect. They also preserve the entire URL (so yoursite.com/redirects to www.yoursite.com/).

Search engines can usually figure out which format is preferred, but since you're showing the same page for www and non-www URLs it can't hurt to be consistent about it.

Nguyen Si Nhan

Backup Mssql while Mssql server is running

Script to backup all database mssql  :

DECLARE @name VARCHAR(50)
DECLARE @path VARCHAR(256)
DECLARE @fileName VARCHAR(256)
DECLARE @fileDate VARCHAR(20)

SET @path = 'C:\backup'

SELECT @fileDate = CONVERT(VARCHAR(20),GETDATE(),112)

DECLARE db_cursor CURSOR FOR
SELECT name
FROM master.dbo.sysdatabases
WHERE name NOT IN ('master','model','msdb','tempdb')

OPEN db_cursor
FETCH NEXT FROM db_cursor INTO @name

WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
SET @fileName = @path + @name + '_' + @fileDate + '.BAK'
BACKUP DATABASE @name TO DISK = @fileName with noinit

FETCH NEXT FROM db_cursor INTO @name
END

CLOSE db_cursor
DEALLOCATE db_cursor

 To backup daily or schedule to backup all database you should our script :
http://download.0937686468.com/sqlvn/backupdatabases.rar
(This app is written by my friend http://sqlvn.com )


How to use above application ? 
You just extract this file and edit file MrNhanApp.exe.config that I set the red color :
    <add key="ConnectionStr" value="server=1.1.1.1;database=master;uid=sa;pwd=1111"/>


Nguyen Si Nhan

Vituozzo : Install yum for vps

You just login server via ssh then type this cmd:
#vzpkg install -p containerID yum

That's all

Nguyen Si Nhan

SPF and DKIM with google app

If you use free email with google app ,you should declaration spf and setup dkim for your domain :

SPF

1. You declare  txt record in dns of domain such as:

"v=spf1 include:_spf.google.com ~all"

Dkim

1. Login google app with account admin https://www.google.com/a/cpanel/domain.xxx/Dashboard
2. Advance tool
3.Set up email authentication (DKIM)
4.Do follow instruction of google about declare on DNS and verify

Nguyen Si Nhan

[solved] Directadmin : Error opening ../data/default_pref

You must update squirrelmail:

cd /usr/local/directadmin/custombuild

./build update

./build squirrelmail

if that doesnt fix it then just try:

touch /var/www/html/squirrelmail/data/default_pref
chown apacheuser:apacheuser /var/www/html/squirrelmail/data/default_pref
chmod 600 /var/www/html/squirrelmail/data/default_pref

replace apacheuser as the actual user your webserver runs as.

(To install custombuild you have to do:

cd /usr/local/directadmin
wget "http://files.directadmin.com/services/custombuild/1.1/custombuild.tar.gz"
tar xvzf custombuild.tar.gz
cd custombuild
)

Directadmin

How to reset password admin of direct admin

If you had pass root of server ,you just login via ssh and type:
#passwd admin
type your password you want ,that's all.

Nguyen Si Nhan

[solved] Xenserver : The device name autodetect is invalid

At a nice day when you reboot your vps it return this error:
The device name autodetect is invalid

I solved this problem by copy file vhd  (/var/run/sr-mount/... ) of vps had problem to another xenserver at folder in /var/run/sr-mount/xxx-xxx that you see it have much space ,
   (if you want to know uuid of vhd of vps just type this cmd: xe vdi-list .).


On xenserver that you want to copy file vhd to ,you just create a vps same type with old vps on old xenserver but don't start,after you create a vps xenserver will create a .vhd file on /var/run/sr-mount/... you just copy file .vhd  on vps has problem to dir that file .vhd of new Vps created and rename this file to same name with file .vhd that New Vps created ,that's all.
Good luck

Nguyen Si Nhan

Cron job on linux (crontab)

Crontab have 5 star, The stars represent different date parts in the following order:

1. every minutes
2. every hours
3. every day
4. every month
5. every week

Execute every minute

If you leave the star, or asterisk, it means every. Maybe that's a bit unclear. Let's use the the previous example again:

* * * * * /bin/execute/this/script.sh

They are all still asterisks! So this means execute /bin/execute/this/script.sh:

1. every minute
2. of every hour
3. of every day of the month
4. of every month
5. and every day in the week. (0: Sunday 1: Monday,..6:Saturday)

In short: This script is being executed every minute. Without exception.

Execute all day

So if you want to schedule the script to Monday till Sunday at 12 AM, you would need the following cronjob:

0 0 * * * /bin/execute/this/script.sh

Linux Guide

Windows: how to enable or disable Run activex controls and plug-ins registry

Enabled:

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Zones\3]
"1200"=dword:00000000

Disabled:


Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Zones\3]
"1200"=dword:00000003

Nguyen Si Nhan

Sách nói : Đắc nhân tâm full

Link download đắc nhân tâm :
http://download.0937686468.com/dacnhantam/

Nguyen Si Nhan

Path default file config of ISPconfig

/home/admispconfig/ispconfig/lib/config.inc.php

Nguyen Si Nhan

How to install php 5.3 on centos

To install, first you must tell rpm to accept rpm’s signed by me, then add the yum repository information to yum:

rpm -Uvh http://repo.webtatic.com/yum/centos/5/latest.rpm

Now you can install php by doing:

yum --enablerepo=webtatic install php

Or update an existing installation of php, which will also update all of the other php modules installed:

yum --enablerepo=webtatic update php

Timezone Errors

If you have not set the default timezone for dates, you will get PHP warnings and in some cases fatal errors (e.g. when using the DateTime object). PHP will by default use the system’s timezone if not a fatal error, however either in your application or the php.ini, you should set the setting date.timezone. It’s more ideally set in the application, which should be aware of it’s own timezone setting.

Deprecated Errors

Once you are running the new version, you may get “deprecated” errors in your error logs. This isn’t bad, it just means to tell you that some of the functions you are using are no longer prefered, and may be removed in a future major release. An example of this is the ereg functions. Preg functions are prefered over these, as they are much faster and more powerful, and in all cases do at least the same thing.

If upgrading the functions are not an option, and you would like to hide the deprecated errors from your error log, for example on a production server, just edit your /etc/php.ini file, find the line:

error_reporting  =  E_ALL

and replace to:

error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED

PHP 5.2.17

I am also maintaining a PHP 5.2.17 release, so should you prefer to install that (for reasons like incompatibilities or testing), you can force it to install that instead by doing:

yum --enablerepo=webtatic --exclude=php*5.3* update php

Or you can add to the /etc/yum.repos.d/webtatic.repo the line:

exclude=php*5.3*

(http://www.webtatic.com)

Linux: find command example

The following examples illustrate typical uses of the command find for finding files on a computer.

 find / -name game
Looks for a file named "game" starting at the root directory (searching all directories including mounted filesystems). The `-name' option makes the search case sensitive. You can use the `-iname' option to find something regardless of case.

find /home -user joe

Find every file under the directory /home owned by the user joe. 

 find /usr -name *stat

Find every file under the directory /usr ending in "stat". 

 find /var/spool -mtime +60

Find every file under the directory /var/spool that was modified more than 60 days ago. 

 find /tmp -name core -type f -print | xargs /bin/rm -f

Find files named core in or below the directory /tmp and delete them. Note that this will work incorrectly if there are any filenames containing newlines, single or double quotes, or spaces. 

 find /tmp -name core -type f -print0 | xargs -0 /bin/rm -f

Find files named core in or below the directory /tmp and delete them, processing filenames in such a way that file or directory names containing single or double quotes, spaces or newlines are correctly handled. The -name test comes before the -type test in order to avoid having to call stat(2) on every file. 

 find . -type f -exec file '{}' \;

Runs `file' on every file in or below the current directory. Notice that the braces are enclosed in single quote marks to protect them from interpretation as shell script punctuation. The semicolon is similarly protected by the use of a backslash, though ';' could have been used in that case also. 

find / \( -perm -4000 -fprintf /root/suid.txt '%#m %u %p\n' \), \

 \( -size +100M -fprintf /root/big.txt '%-10s %p\n' \)

Traverse the filesystem just once, listing setuid files and directories into /root/suid.txt and large files into /root/big.txt. 

 find $HOME -mtime 0

Search for files in your home directory which have been modified in the last twenty-four hours. This command works this way because the time since each file was last modified is divided by 24 hours and any remainder is discarded. That means that to match -mtime 0, a file will have to have a modification in the past which is less than 24 hours ago. 

 find . -perm 664

Search for files which have read and write permission for their owner, and group, but which other users can read but not write to. Files which meet these criteria but have other permissions bits set (for example if someone can execute the file) will not be matched. 

 find . -perm -664

Search for files which have read and write permission for their owner and group, and which other users can read, without regard to the presence of any extra permission bits (for example the executable bit). This will match a file which has mode 0777, for example. 

 find . -perm /222

Search for files which are writable by somebody (their owner, or their group, or anybody else).

 find . -perm /220

 find . -perm /u+w,g+w

 find . -perm /u=w,g=w

All three of these commands do the same thing, but the first one uses the octal representation of the file mode, and the other two use the symbolic form. These commands all search for files which are writable by either their owner or their group. The files don't have to be writable by both the owner and group to be matched; either will do. 

 find . -perm -220

 find . -perm -g+w,u+w

Both these commands do the same thing; search for files which are writable by both their owner and their group. 

 find . -perm -444 -perm /222 ! -perm /111

 find . -perm -a+r -perm /a+w ! -perm /a+x

These two commands both search for files that are readable for everybody (-perm -444 or -perm -a+r), have at least on write bit set (-perm /222 or -perm /a+w) but are not executable for anybody (! -perm /111 and ! -perm /a+x respectively)

(http://linux.about.com/)

Linux:find command explain

find - search for files in a directory hierarchy

EXAMPLES

find [path...] [expression]

DESCRIPTION

This manual page documents the GNU version of find. find searches the directory tree rooted at each given file name by evaluating the given expression from left to right, according to the rules of precedence (see section OPERATORS), until the outcome is known (the left hand side is false for and operations, true for or), at which point find moves on to the next file name.

The first argument that begins with `-', `(', `)', `,', or `!' is taken to be the beginning of the expression; any arguments before it are paths to search, and any arguments after it are the rest of the expression. If no paths are given, the current directory is used. If no expression is given, the expression `-print' is used.

find exits with status 0 if all files are processed successfully, greater than 0 if errors occur.

EXPRESSIONS

The expression is made up of options (which affect overall operation rather than the processing of a specific file, and always return true), tests (which return a true or false value), and actions (which have side effects and return a true or false value), all separated by operators. -and is assumed where the operator is omitted. If the expression contains no actions other than -prune, -print is performed on all files for which the expression is true.

OPTIONS

All options always return true. They always take effect, rather than being processed only when their place in the expression is reached. Therefore, for clarity, it is best to place them at the beginning of the expression.

-daystart

Measure times (for -amin, -atime, -cmin, -ctime, -mmin, and -mtime) from the beginning of today rather than from 24 hours ago.

-depth

Process each directory's contents before the directory itself.

-follow

Dereference symbolic links. Implies -noleaf.

-help, --help

Print a summary of the command-line usage of find and exit.

-maxdepth levels

Descend at most levels (a non-negative integer) levels of directories below the command line arguments. `-maxdepth 0' means only apply the tests and actions to the command line arguments.

-mindepth levels

Do not apply any tests or actions at levels less than levels (a non-negative integer). `-mindepth 1' means process all files except the command line arguments.

-mount

Don't descend directories on other filesystems. An alternate name for -xdev, for compatibility with some other versions of find.

-noleaf

Do not optimize by assuming that directories contain 2 fewer subdirectories than their hard link count. This option is needed when searching filesystems that do not follow the Unix directory-link convention, such as CD-ROM or MS-DOS filesystems or AFS volume mount points. Each directory on a normal Unix filesystem has at least 2 hard links: its name and its `.' entry. Additionally, its subdirectories (if any) each have a `..' entry linked to that directory. When find is examining a directory, after it has statted 2 fewer subdirectories than the directory's link count, it knows that the rest of the entries in the directory are non-directories (`leaf' files in the directory tree). If only the files' names need to be examined, there is no need to stat them; this gives a significant increase in search speed.

-version, --version

Print the find version number and exit.

-xdev

Don't descend directories on other filesystems.

TESTS

Numeric arguments can be specified as

+n

for greater than n,

-n

for less than n,

n

for exactly n.

-amin n

File was last accessed n minutes ago.

-anewer file

File was last accessed more recently than file was modified. -anewer is affected by -follow only if -follow comes before -anewer on the command line.

-atime n

File was last accessed n*24 hours ago.

-cmin n

File's status was last changed n minutes ago.

-cnewer file

File's status was last changed more recently than file was modified. -cnewer is affected by -follow only if -follow comes before -cnewer on the command line.

-ctime n

File's status was last changed n*24 hours ago.

-empty

File is empty and is either a regular file or a directory.

-false

Always false.

-fstype type

File is on a filesystem of type type. The valid filesystem types vary among different versions of Unix; an incomplete list of filesystem types that are accepted on some version of Unix or another is: ufs, 4.2, 4.3, nfs, tmp, mfs, S51K, S52K. You can use -printf with the %F directive to see the types of your filesystems.

-gid n

File's numeric group ID is n.

-group gname

File belongs to group gname (numeric group ID allowed).

-ilname pattern

Like -lname, but the match is case insensitive.

-iname pattern

Like -name, but the match is case insensitive. For example, the patterns `fo*' and `F??' match the file names `Foo', `FOO', `foo', `fOo', etc.

-inum n

File has inode number n.

-ipath pattern

Like -path, but the match is case insensitive.

-iregex pattern

Like -regex, but the match is case insensitive.

-links n

File has n links.

-lname pattern

File is a symbolic link whose contents match shell pattern pattern. The metacharacters do not treat `/' or `.' specially.

-mmin n

File's data was last modified n minutes ago.

-mtime n

File's data was last modified n*24 hours ago.

-name pattern

Base of file name (the path with the leading directories removed) matches shell patternpattern. The metacharacters (`*', `?', and `[]') do not match a `.' at the start of the base name. To ignore a directory and the files under it, use -prune; see an example in the description of -path.

-newer file

File was modified more recently than file. -newer is affected by -follow only if -follow comes before -newer on the command line.

-nouser

No user corresponds to file's numeric user ID.

-nogroup

No group corresponds to file's numeric group ID.

-path pattern

File name matches shell pattern pattern. The metacharacters do not treat `/' or `.' specially; so, for example,
find . -path './sr*sc'
will print an entry for a directory called './src/misc' (if one exists). To ignore a whole directory tree, use -prune rather than checking every file in the tree. For example, to skip the directory `src/emacs' and all files and directories under it, and print the names of the other files found, do something like this:
find . -path './src/emacs' -prune -o -print 

-perm mode

File's permission bits are exactly mode (octal or symbolic). Symbolic modes use mode 0 as a point of departure.

-perm -mode

All of the permission bits mode are set for the file.

-perm +mode

Any of the permission bits mode are set for the file.

-regex pattern

File name matches regular expression pattern. This is a match on the whole path, not a search. For example, to match a file named `./fubar3', you can use the regular expression `.*bar.' or `.*b.*3', but not `b.*r3'.

-size n[bckw]

File uses n units of space. The units are 512-byte blocks by default or if `b' follows n, bytes if `c' follows n, kilobytes if `k' follows n, or 2-byte words if `w' follows n. The size does not count indirect blocks, but it does count blocks in sparse files that are not actually allocated.

-true

Always true.

-type c

File is of type c:

b

block (buffered) special

c

character (unbuffered) special

d

directory

p

named pipe (FIFO)

f

regular file

l

symbolic link

s

socket

D

door (Solaris)

-uid n

File's numeric user ID is n.

-used n

File was last accessed n days after its status was last changed.

-user uname

File is owned by user uname (numeric user ID allowed).

-xtype c

The same as -type unless the file is a symbolic link. For symbolic links: if -follow has not been given, true if the file is a link to a file of type c; if -follow has been given, true if c is `l'. In other words, for symbolic links, -xtype checks the type of the file that -type does not check.

ACTIONS

-exec command ;

Execute command; true if 0 status is returned. All following arguments to find are taken to be arguments to the command until an argument consisting of `;' is encountered. The string `{}' is replaced by the current file name being processed everywhere it occurs in the arguments to the command, not just in arguments where it is alone, as in some versions of find. Both of these constructions might need to be escaped (with a `\') or quoted to protect them from expansion by the shell. The command is executed in the starting directory.

-fls file

True; like -ls but write to file like -fprint.

-fprint file

True; print the full file name into file file. If file does not exist when find is run, it is created; if it does exist, it is truncated. The file names ``/dev/stdout'' and ``/dev/stderr'' are handled specially; they refer to the standard output and standard error output, respectively.

-fprint0 file

True; like -print0 but write to file like -fprint.

-fprintf file format

True; like -printf but write to file like -fprint.

-ok command ;

Like -exec but ask the user first (on the standard input); if the response does not start with `y' or `Y', do not run the command, and return false.

-print

True; print the full file name on the standard output, followed by a newline.

-print0

True; print the full file name on the standard output, followed by a null character. This allows file names that contain newlines to be correctly interpreted by programs that process the find output.

-printf format

True; print format on the standard output, interpreting `\' escapes and `%' directives. Field widths and precisions can be specified as with the `printf' C function. Unlike -print, -printf does not add a newline at the end of the string. The escapes and directives are:

\a

Alarm bell.

\b

Backspace.

\c

Stop printing from this format immediately and flush the output.

\f

Form feed.

\n

Newline.

\r

Carriage return.

\t

Horizontal tab.

\v

Vertical tab.

\\

A literal backslash (`\').

\NNN

The character whose ASCII code is NNN (octal).

A `\' character followed by any other character is treated as an ordinary character, so they both are printed.

%%

A literal percent sign.

%a

File's last access time in the format returned by the C `ctime' function.

%Ak

File's last access time in the format specified by k, which is either `@' or a directive for the C `strftime' function. The possible values for k are listed below; some of them might not be available on all systems, due to differences in `strftime' between systems.

@

seconds since Jan. 1, 1970, 00:00 GMT.

Time fields:

H

hour (00..23)

I

hour (01..12)

k

hour ( 0..23)

l

hour ( 1..12)

M

minute (00..59)

p

locale's AM or PM

r

time, 12-hour (hh:mm:ss [AP]M)

S

second (00..61)

T

time, 24-hour (hh:mm:ss)

X

locale's time representation (H:M:S)

Z

time zone (e.g., EDT), or nothing if no time zone is determinable

Date fields:

a

locale's abbreviated weekday name (Sun..Sat)

A

locale's full weekday name, variable length (Sunday..Saturday)

b

locale's abbreviated month name (Jan..Dec)

B

locale's full month name, variable length (January..December)

c

locale's date and time (Sat Nov 04 12:02:33 EST 1989)

d

day of month (01..31)

D

date (mm/dd/yy)

h

same as b

j

day of year (001..366)

m

month (01..12)

U

week number of year with Sunday as first day of week (00..53)

w

day of week (0..6)

W

week number of year with Monday as first day of week (00..53)

x

locale's date representation (mm/dd/yy)

y

last two digits of year (00..99)

Y

year (1970...)

%b

File's size in 512-byte blocks (rounded up).

%c

File's last status change time in the format returned by the C `ctime' function.

%Ck

File's last status change time in the format specified by k, which is the same as for %A.

%d

File's depth in the directory tree; 0 means the file is a command line argument.

%f

File's name with any leading directories removed (only the last element).

%F

Type of the filesystem the file is on; this value can be used for -fstype.

%g

File's group name, or numeric group ID if the group has no name.

%G

File's numeric group ID.

%h

Leading directories of file's name (all but the last element).

%H

Command line argument under which file was found.

%i

File's inode number (in decimal).

%k

File's size in 1K blocks (rounded up).

%l

Object of symbolic link (empty string if file is not a symbolic link).

%m

File's permission bits (in octal).

%n

Number of hard links to file.

%p

File's name.

%P

File's name with the name of the command line argument under which it was found removed.

%s

File's size in bytes.

%t

File's last modification time in the format returned by the C `ctime' function.

%Tk

File's last modification time in the format specified by k, which is the same as for %A.

%u

File's user name, or numeric user ID if the user has no name.

%U

File's numeric user ID.

A `%' character followed by any other character is discarded (but the other character is printed).

-prune

If -depth is not given, true; do not descend the current directory.
If -depth is given, false; no effect.

-ls

True; list current file in `ls -dils' format on standard output. The block counts are of 1K blocks, unless the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT is set, in which case 512-byte blocks are used.

OPERATORS

Listed in order of decreasing precedence:

( expr )

Force precedence.

! expr

True if expr is false.

-not expr

Same as ! expr.

expr1 expr2

And (implied); expr2 is not evaluated if expr1 is false.

expr1 -a expr2

Same as expr1 expr2.

expr1 -and expr2

Same as expr1 expr2.

expr1 -o expr2

Or; expr2 is not evaluated if expr1 is true.

expr1 -or expr2

Same as expr1 -o expr2.

expr1 , expr2

List; both expr1 and expr2 are always evaluated. The value of expr1 is discarded; the value of the list is the value of expr2.

EXAMPLES 

find /home -user joe

Find every file under the directory /home owned by the user joe.

find /usr -name *stat

Find every file under the directory /usr ending in ".stat".

find /var/spool -mtime +60

Find every file under the directory /var/spool that was modified more than 60 days ago.

find /tmp -name core -type f -print | xargs /bin/rm -f

Find files named core in or below the directory /tmp and delete them. Note that this will work incorrectly if there are any filenames containing newlines, single or double quotes, or spaces.

find /tmp -name core -type f -print0 | xargs -0 /bin/rm -f

Find files named core in or below the directory /tmp and delete them, processing filenames in such a way that file or directory names containing single or double quotes, spaces or newlines are correctly handled. The -name test comes before the -type test in order to avoid having to call stat(2) on every file.

find . -type f -exec file '{}' \;

Runs `file' on every file in or below the current directory. Notice that the braces are enclosed in single quote marks to protect them from interpretation as shell script punctuation. The semicolon is similarly protected by the use of a backslash, though ';' could have been used in that case also.

find /       \( -perm -4000 -fprintf /root/suid.txt '%#m %u %p\n' \) , \
             \( -size +100M -fprintf /root/big.txt  '%-10s %p\n' \)

Traverse the filesystem just once, listing setuid files and directories into /root/suid.txt and large files into /root/big.txt.

find $HOME  -mtime 0

Search for files in your home directory which have been modified in the last twenty-four hours. This command works this way because the time since each file was last modified is divided by 24 hours and any remainder is discarded. That means that to match -mtime

0, a file will have to have a modification in the past which is less than 24 hours ago.

find . -perm 664

Search for files which have read and write permission for their owner, and group, but which other users can read but not write to. Files which meet these criteria but have other permissions bits set (for example if someone can execute the file) will not be matched.

find . -perm -664

Search for files which have read and write permission for their owner and group, and which other users can read, without regard to the presence of any extra permission bits (for example the executable bit). This will match a file which has mode 0777, for example.

find . -perm /222

Search for files which are writable by somebody (their owner, or their group, or anybody else).

find . -perm /220
find . -perm /u+w,g+w
find . -perm /u=w,g=w

All three of these commands do the same thing, but the first one uses the octal representation of the file mode, and the other two use the symbolic form. These commands all search for files which are writable by either their owner or their group. The files don't have to be writable by both the owner and group to be matched; either will do.

find . -perm -220
find . -perm -g+w,u+w

Both these commands do the same thing; search for files which are writable by both their owner and their group.

find . -perm -444 -perm /222 ! -perm /111
find . -perm -a+r -perm /a+w ! -perm /a+x

These two commands both search for files that are readable for everybody (-perm -444 or -perm -a+r), have at least on write bit set (-perm /222 or -perm /a+w) but are not executable for anybody (! -perm /111 and ! -perm /a+x respectively)